The Commission on Population and Development emerged from the UN General Assembly resolution 49/128 of December 1994 following the first commission on population in 1946 under resolution 3 (III) of UN ECOSOC. It is a three-tiered intergovernmental mechanism that plays the primary role in the follow-up to the implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, and that the Commission, as a functional commission assisting the Council, would monitor, review and assess the implementation of the Programme of Action at the national, regional and international levels and advise the Council thereon as quoted by the official UN web sources.